Understanding Pre-workout Energy and how to Minimize Adaptation to Pre-workouts
Wednesday, September 8th, 2010Right or wrong pre-workouts are judged by the energy they provide. In the case of pre-workouts it is all about stimulant energy as in “energy drink” energy. Besides protein this is probably the biggest category for sports supplement manufacturers which is evident by the almost daily new product introductions to the category. This makes it difficult to sort out the good from the bad and causes a lot of general customer confusion. Each manufacturer has their scientific explanation of why their product is superior and most go on to make exaggerated claims about how their product will reinvent your workouts and change your religion.
The two main energy ingredients in pre-workouts are geranium and caffeine. Although some manufacturers would like to have you believe it is b vitamins, nitric oxide or some other ingredient the standard energy (stimulant) component (if it is present) is going to be caffeine and geranium. Don’t get me wrong I like these ingredients and you should too if you are interested in energy.
A good pre-workout should also provide performance components to help with strength and endurance, but this article is geared more toward the stimulant aspect. Take a look around the blog for articles dealing with the performance component of pre-workouts if you are interested in that topic.
Pre-workouts come in varying strengths and it can take a week or possibly longer to dial in the appropriate dose that you will like. Keep this in mind if you are trying a new product. You should give it a week or two before making your final judgment. Also make sure to adjust the dose based on how each workout is going. We generally recommend starting with a conservative dose and increasing it by one third to one half scoop based on your requirements.
To make the most of your pre-workout make sure to take it on an empty stomach. Any food within an hour of taking it will blunt the energy effect. Also if you typically use coffee or energy drinks throughout the day and then take your pre-workout you will find it is less effective. Most people will find the more stimulants they take throughout the day the less effective their pre-workout will become.
Also keep in mind that your body has a very effective adaptive mechanism to caffeine and other stimulants which reduces their effectiveness the longer you take them. For this reason we recommend taking pre-workouts only on your training days and that you have no other stimulants that day including coffee or energy drinks. On your non training days you should try to avoid stimulants (coffee, energy drinks) as much as is possible.
Sleep quality will also play a major role in the energy effect of your pre-workout. Once your body gets run down no amount of stimulants is going to get you operating at 100%. It is important not to take your pre-workout to late in the day as the stimulant effect of it can disturb your sleep. Ideally you would have at least 6 hours or more go by from the time you take your pre-workout until the time you are going to go to sleep. Personally I have found that when I find my pre-workout feeling less effective I will take a day off from training and get at least 9 hours of sleep. After doing this you will find that you re-charge your body and the stimulant effect of the pre-workout is much more pronounced.
Training hard is important but so are days off. Because pre-workouts allow you to increase the intensity of your training rest days become even more important. If your pre-workout is helping you do more work in the gym (and it should be) than it only makes sense that you will need more rest to fully recover. You should shoot for at least 2 days off every week, depending on your individual rate of recovery. If you find that you are taking your pre-workout and “crashing” right away or if you are lacking motivation take 2-3 days off entirely from working out and get at least 9 hours of sleep each of these nights. Also try to consume little to no coffee or energy drinks on these days. You should find after doing this that your body responds better to your pre-workout.
Approximately every 12 weeks it is a good idea to take between 5 days and one week off from usage of stimulants. This allows your body to re-sensitize itself to stimulants and you will find after this period of time your pre-workout will be much more effective. Make sure you are getting adequate sleep during this time period and also make sure you are avoiding coffee and energy drinks. Expect to feel tired during this time period.
Rotating pre-workouts can also be helpful for keeping your body from adjusting to them. We will typically rotate people between two to three products as this seems to be optimal for minimizing adaptation to any one product.
There are a few other ingredients which you should look for in a good pre-workout. Tyrosine is nice to have as it will support adrenal function. Some of the focal adaptors or mood enhancers can really enhance the energy feeling you get from your pre-workout. You will really notice a euphoric feeling from ingredients like Pikatropin, CDP Choline, and Phenyl ethylamine.
